"Fantastic 3" ???? ??, ???? ????? ??
▲ ???? ??? ?????, ??? ????, ?? ?? ??
????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ?? ???(Domain)? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??. ?? 2?? ???? ?? 3人? ????? ??????, ?? 2021??? UCLA? ??? ?????(Jared Diamond) ?????, ???? ????? ??? ????(Michael Tomasello) ??? ??????? ?? ??(Peter Albert David Singer) ??? ???? ????? ?????.
??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????, ?? UCLA ???? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? <???>, <??? ????>, <????> ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??. 2005? ??? <?????>? ??? <?? ???>? ?? ??? '??? ??? ??? ???' ? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?? 『?, ?, ?(Guns, Germs, and Steel)』? ???, 『?3? ???(The Third Chimpanzee)』, 『??? ??(Collapse)』, 『????? ??(The World Until Yesterday)』, ??? ??? ??? 『???: ??, ??, ??(Upheaval)』?? ??. ?? EBS '??? ?? ??2'? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????.
?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? 「???? ??」??? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ??·?? ???? ??, ??·??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???.
??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ???, ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??. ???? 『??? ??(A Natural History of Human Thinking)』? ??? 『??? ???? ??? ??(Why We Cooperate)』, 『??? ???? ??(Origins of Human Communications)』, 『?? ??? ??? ??(The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition)』?? ??. ?? ????? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? "??? ?? ???(Cooperation and Human Morality)"??? ??? ????(明倫)??? ?????.
?? ?? ??? ??????? '????????' ? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????. ?? ??? 『?? ??(Animal Liberation)』(1975) ?? ??? ???? ??? ???,『?????(Practical Ethics)』(1979), 『??? ?? ? ?? ??(The Life You Can Save)』(2009), 『?? ????? ???(Ethics in the Real World)』(2016) ?? ?????. 2005? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? 100?? ??? ??????, 2012?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? Companion of the Order of Australia? ?????. ????? 2020? 6? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, 2021??? EBS '??? ?? ??1'? ????? ??. ?? 10? 5?(?) ??? ??? ?? "?? ??(Life & Ethics)"?? ??? ????(明倫)??? ??? ????.
?? ????? ??? 3人? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ??, ??, ?? ? ? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????.
?? 1? 14? "???? ??(An Age of Upheaval)"?? ??? ??? ?1? ??????? "??? ??? ??? ????? ?·????·????·???"??? ?? ??? ?? ???? 1?? ??? ????? ???? ? ???? ?????.
10? 28?(?) ??? ?2? ????????? "? ?? ?????(Why cooperation now?)"?? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??, ???, ??? ? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ????.
??? ????????? ??? ? ????? "???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???."? "?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????."? ???.
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